

There are two general categories of visas: Resident (immigrant) and Non-resident. Listed below are the Non-resident types of visas.
SHORT-TERM VISIT OF LESS THAN 90 DAYS OR TRANSIENT VISA, CATEGORY 12-X (TOURIST VISA)
For tourists, professional players, students, scientists, artists and businessmen.
Documents needed:
VALIDITY: maximum 90 days.
Note: If you are travelling on a 12-X visa then you are prohibited from taking up a job in Ecuador. Also you cannot apply for any other visa for Ecuador if you enter the country on 12-X visa. Citizens belonging the United States of America, Canada and Andean community can extend their stay for an additional 90 days from within the country.
Specific Requirements:
Certificate of financial solvency to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer (either a bank letter stating the applicant's monthly balance OR a personal guaranty of an Ecuadorian citizen or a foreigner residing in Ecuador in a duly notarized document OR a certificate stating the applicant's income OR any other document that proves the applicant has enough funds for his stay in Ecuador).
VISAS FOR STAYS OF MORE THAN 90 DAYS
STUDENT VISA, CATEGORY 12-V
Specific Requirements:
Certificate of financial solvency to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer (either a bank letter stating the applicant's monthly balance OR a personal guaranty of an Ecuadorian citizen or a foreigner residing in Ecuador in a duly notarized document OR a certificate stating the applicant's income OR any other document that proves the applicant has enough funds for his stay in Ecuador).
VALIDITY: Up to one year; renewable.
WORK VISA, CATEGORY 12-VI
Specific Requirements:
WORK DEPENDENCE: Authorization to work legally in Ecuador, provided by the Ministry of Work, a copy of employment contract and an updated Certificado de Cumplimiento de Obligaciones or RUC if applicable.
PRESENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES: A contract certified by the firm, a copy of academic degree(s) or evidence of advanced technical skills, updated Certificado de Cumplimiento de Obligaciones, or RUC if applicable.
MANAGER, PRESIDENT OR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE: Designations registered in the Registro Mercantil and updated Certificado de Cumplimiento de Obligaciones.
DEPENDENTS: Must present birth and/or marriage certificates.
VALIDITY: According to the appointment.
CULTURAL EXCHANGE VISAS, CATEGORY VIII
Specific Requirements:
- Statutes.
- Letter of appointment notarized by legal representative.
- Copy of Official Register containing the constitution of the institution, proving that it operates legally in Ecuador.
- Cultural exchange agreements endorsed by the Ecuadorian government.
VALIDITY: One Year.
For More Information, Visit Embassy of Ecuador, Washington DC